If you have a 45-120 it would be difficult making a light load as there is so much air space. The same by using a 32 S & W short case in a 327 Federal magnum gun. It has much less capacity and for real light or gallery loads it will be ideal. For example in a 357 magnum, you can use a 38 short Colt case. By using a shorter case less powder is needed and it is easier to make a real light load. The limitations are it has to be a straight was case and headspace on the rim or belt. The third way to reduce a load is to use a shorter case. One way to reduce loads is to use a shorter case. This is an area that you can experiment in, just be sure you understand the characteristics of the powder being used. There are a few factory loads that work that way. That is why some manuals warn not to use less than the minimum amount listed. If you take a slow burning powder and reduce it, then there is a risk of inconsistent loads and possibly a bullet stuck in the barrel. With a magnum round such as a 7 mm or 300 then you might want to use a powder in the 4895 area. Any deer with a hundred yards or so is in serious jeopardy. So I use 4198 Powder with a Hornady 200 gr round nose at 2000 FPS and it gives him the results he desires. I have a client that owns a 35 Whalen which has too much recoil for his liking. There is a large area that you can experiment with. You can drive a 150 grain bullet at 30-30 speeds which will do for deer and cut down on recoil.įor such use I would go with a round nose or flat point as they would open up easier and long range isn’t on the table so a spitzer bullet isn’t necessary. Depending on the case and load, you will have a load that is on the low end for hunting. If you take a full size case such as a 30-06 or 308 then you might try some 4198 or a similar burning powder such as Alliant Reloader 7. If you want to go up in power somewhat but still want a reduced load then a rifle powder that is not generally used might be the ticket. It can be used in any 30 caliber rifle with good results. A good example is a 110 gr bullet meant for a 30 carbine. All factors being equal, a light bullet produces less recoil and range then a heavier slug. Lightweight BulletsĪnother thing to reduce power along with the powder is to use a lightweight bullet. With handguns, loads can be reduced as long as they function the action. Where legal, they make fine small game loads as they don’t destroy much meat while getting the job done. Virtually all of my modern rifles has at least 1 or 2 reduced loads worked up for them. Generally, they produce excellent accuracy. In addition, cast bullets are more desirable because they are less expensive and require less pressure to push down a barrel. With magnum cases, IMR Trail Boss is the best choice as it takes up a lot of space which aids in consistency. It is an extremely consistent powder for that use. I have shot a lot of different rounds with Trail Boss and cast bullets with excellent results. It is a very low-density powder and is possibly the best powder for rifle cases and cast bullets. A powder that came out a few years ago is Trail Boss. The IMR 7 and 800 powders also work okay with reduced loads. I use such powders as Alliant Herco, Green Dot, Red Dot, and to a certain extent, Blue Dot. Flake powders in general work well with reduced loads because they are easy to ignite and take up space. I obtain excellent accuracy and it is a good way to use old cases. One of my favorites is using 10 to 12 grains of Unique Smokeless Powder with a 165-grain cast in a 30-06. Done properly it works well especially with cast bullets. The most obvious way is to use a small charge of a fast burning powder. There are several ways to accomplish this though a couple are not well known and seldom used. In fact, there are some reduced loads offered by the factories in a few of the more popular ammo rounds. That reduces the recoil and is still powerful enough to harvest deer. For example you can take a 30-06 ammunition and load it to 30-30 velocities without much problem. The most obvious is the recoil reduction that they produce.
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